2021家紡產品外貿出口規模首次突破300億美元大關

今年以來，中國紡織品外貿出口有所增長。2021年前11個月，中國服裝出口同比增長25.4%，中國家紡產品出口規模首次突破300億美元大關。

據中國海關統計數據顯示，2021年1-11月，中國服裝(含衣著附件，下同)出口1592.7億美元，同比增長25.4%，比2019年同期增長15.9%，創2015年以來同期新高。今年前三季度，中國服裝出口增速分別為47.4%、35.7%和9.6%。四季度以來，服裝出口增速比第三季度明顯回升，10月當月出口169.4億美元，同比增長25%;11月當月出口159.2億美元，同比增長23.6%。

針織服裝對出口增長的貢獻率較高，梭織服裝出口迅速回升。數據顯示，2021年前11個月，中國針織服裝出口681.1億美元，同比增長43.1%，比2019年同期增長23.2%，出口單價同比增長8.7%。整體服裝出口增長的三分之二左右來自于針織服裝。梭織服裝出口612.9億美元，同比增長12.1%，比2019年同期增長6.1%，出口單價同比增長18.1%。10月以來，梭織服裝出口增長迅速，連續兩個月出口增長超過25%。

數據顯示，今年前11個月，中國的防疫類服裝中醫用防護服出口71.2億美元，同比下降55.7%，醫用手套出口98億美元，同比增長24.5%。

今年以來，中國服裝對主要市場出口保持較高增長，11月對美出口有所減速。數據顯示，2021年1-11月，中國服裝對美國、歐盟、日本三大主要市場出口分別增長38.1%、22.6%和8.5%，對東盟、中東、非洲、拉丁美洲出口分別增長26.3%、27.6%、35.3%和48.7%，對韓國、澳大利亞、加拿大出口分別增長23.9%、30.6%和11.7%，對英國和俄羅斯出口分別下降4.2%和0.6%。“在美國強勁消費的帶動下，前11個月中國服裝出口增長的三分之一來自于對美出口，但11月當月中國對美出口增速大幅放緩至11.1%，比對全球出口增速低12.5個百分點。”中國紡織品進出口商會服裝分會的相關負責人表示。

2022年，中國服裝出口將呈現怎樣的走勢？對此，中國紡織品進出口商會服裝分會的相關負責人認為，從明年形勢看，一是2022年一季度乃至上半年海外訂單仍較充足;二是奧密克戎病毒的影響尚難判斷，海外產能恢復并爭搶中國訂單仍需時日;三是上半年海運瓶頸仍難以全面解決，采購商提前下單備貨的做法仍將延續;四是國內產能增加空間有限，成本上漲、勞動力短缺、能源供應、內需增長等因素都可能對中國服裝出口產生交叉影響。

中國服裝出口增長的同時，今年前11個月，中國家紡行業產能充分釋放，中國家紡出口始終保持較快增長。數據顯示，2021年1-11月，中國家紡產品出口313億美元，比去年同期增長28.7%，比2019年同期增長22.3%。“前11個月的出口規模就已經超過歷史最高的2014年全年的283億美元，首次突破300億美元大關。出口規模雖創新高，但主營企業反映，四季度以來，企業利潤大幅收窄，主要受生產要素成本和國際物流成本居高不下等因素擠壓。”中國紡織品進出口商會家用紡織品分會的相關負責人表示。

2021年前11個月，附加值較高的床品、窗簾及毯子等產品領銜出口實現較快增長，增幅均在28%以上，毛巾、廚房用品等產品增速相對較低，增幅在16%~23%。

今年以來，北美、拉美和東盟領銜國際市場需求復蘇。數據顯示，2021年前11個月，中國家紡產品對全球各主要市場出口均保持較快增長。其中，美歐市場需求較旺，中國家紡產品對美出口107.1億美元，同比增長31.6%;中國家紡產品對歐盟出口42.2億美元，同比增長27.9%。值得關注的是，11月，中國家紡產品對美歐市場出口累計增幅均有所回落，分別下滑4.4和2.1個百分點。從洲際市場來看，前11個月，中國家紡產品對拉丁美洲出口高速增長，增長78.3%;對北美洲和東盟出口增長較快，增幅均在31%以上;對大洋洲出口增速相對緩慢，增幅為18.8%。

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According to China customs statistics, from January to November 2021, China's apparel exports (including clothing accessories, the same below) reached us $159.27 billion, up 25.4% year on year and 15.9% compared with the same period in 2019, hitting a new high for the same period since 2015. In the first three quarters of this year, China's garment export growth was 47.4 percent, 35.7 percent and 9.6 percent, respectively. Since the fourth quarter, the growth rate of garment export has obviously picked up compared with that of the third quarter. In October, the export reached 16.94 billion US dollars, up 25% year on year. Exports in November reached 15.92 billion US dollars, up 23.6% year on year.

Knitwear contributes more to export growth, while woven garment exports rebound rapidly. Data showed that in the first 11 months of 2021, China exported $68.11 billion of knitted apparel, up 43.1 percent year on year and 23.2 percent on the same period in 2019. The unit price of exports increased 8.7 percent year on year. About two-thirds of overall apparel export growth came from knitwear. Woven clothing exports reached $61.29 billion, up 12.1% year on year and 6.1% over the same period in 2019. Export unit price increased 18.1% year on year. Since October, the export of woven clothing has grown rapidly, increasing by more than 25% for two consecutive months.

Data show that in the first 11 months of this year, China exported 7.12 billion US dollars of epidemic prevention clothing and protective suits for traditional Chinese medicine, down 55.7 percent year-on-year, and 9.8 billion US dollars of medical gloves, up 24.5 percent year on year.

Since the beginning of this year, China's garment exports to major markets have maintained high growth, and the export to the United States slowed down in November. Data show that from January to November 2021, China's apparel exports to the United States, The European Union and Japan increased by 38.1%, 22.6% and 8.5% respectively, and exports to ASEAN, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America increased by 26.3%, 27.6%, 35.3% and 48.7% respectively. Exports to South Korea, Australia and Canada increased by 23.9 percent, 30.6 percent and 11.7 percent, respectively. Exports to The United Kingdom and Russia decreased by 4.2 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively. "Led by strong US consumption, exports to the US accounted for a third of China's garment export growth in the first 11 months of this year, but growth slowed sharply to 11.1 per cent in November, 12.5 percentage points lower than global export growth." Said the relevant person in charge of garment Branch of China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles.

What will be the trend of China's garment export in 2022? In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Garment Branch of China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles believes that from next year's situation, first, the first and even the first half of 2022 overseas orders are still sufficient; Second, it is difficult to judge the impact of omicron virus, and it will take some time for overseas production capacity to recover and compete for orders in China. Thirdly, the bottleneck of shipping in the first half of the year is still difficult to be solved comprehensively, and the practice of buyers placing orders in advance will continue. Fourth, the domestic capacity is limited, cost rise, labor shortage, energy supply, domestic demand growth and other factors may have a cross impact on China's garment export.

While China's garment export is growing, in the first 11 months of this year, the capacity of China's home textile industry was fully released, and China's home textile export has maintained a rapid growth. Data show that from January to November 2021, China's exports of home textile products reached $31.3 billion, up 28.7 percent from the same period last year and 22.3 percent from the same period in 2019. "In the first 11 months of this year, exports exceeded the record high of 28.3 billion dollars in 2014 and surpassed the 30 billion dollars mark for the first time. Although the export scale is a new high, but the main enterprises reported that since the fourth quarter, corporate profits have narrowed significantly, mainly by factors of production costs and international logistics costs remain high and other factors." Said the relevant person in charge of the Household Textiles Branch of the Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles in China.

In the first 11 months of 2021, high value-added products such as bed products, curtains and blankets led the rapid export growth, with an increase of more than 28%, while towels, kitchen products and other products enjoyed relatively low growth, with an increase of 16% to 23%.

Since the beginning of this year, North America, Latin America and ASEAN led the recovery of international market demand. Data showed that in the first 11 months of 2021, China's exports of home textile products to major markets around the world maintained rapid growth. China's home textile exports to the US reached us $10.71 billion, up 31.6% year on year. China's exports of home textile products to the EU reached us $4.22 billion, up 27.9% year on year. It is worth noting that in November, the cumulative growth rate of China's home textile products to the US and European market has fallen, down 4.4 and 2.1 percentage points respectively. From the perspective of the intercontinental market, in the first 11 months, The export of China's home textile products to Latin America grew rapidly, increasing by 78.3%. The export to North America and ASEAN grew fast, with an increase of over 31%. Exports to Oceania grew more slowly at 18.8 per cent.